Snow Observations List

From email: "Photo of a recent slide observed today, north of Cooke.  East aspect, 9k'.

We also remotely triggered a different, small avalanche today from safe terrain while eating our lunch!

And had an ECTP3 and ECTV on the Jan. 5th interface (30cms down), also on easterly aspects.

Widespread collapsing today too."

I did not stick around long enough to investigate the slide so I apologize for the lack of information, but figured I'd share the photos. The location is the knoll under the Saddle Peak cliff that can be accessed by traversing through the southern boundary gate from Bridger Bowl. The slide propagated on a NE aspect going into a gully. The crown looked to be 1-2 feet tall with an approximate width of 30 feet. There are numerous tracks that go in and out of the slide path, but could not tell if it was triggered by a skier. A friend who I was with said that the slide had not been there the day before. 

From email: "A friend and I were riding in lower Tepee today, staying on low angle terrain because of the current avalanche conditions. When side hilling on a 24 degree slope, I saw cracks shoot out approximately 100 feet around me. It was a smaller slope, but things are still pretty sensitive. This was a north facing slope in a valley that shouldn’t have been too wind loaded. "

Dug on an E (105deg) slope at 9600 feet on Mt. Blackmore. This was a quick pit not a full profile.

SKY: SCT Wind: L variable 

HS 95cm

ECTN15 down 40cm on 1-2mm facets.

Snow above facets was mostly 4F to 4F+. While there was no propagation observed in the pit, the structure was quite poor. Additional stiffening of the slab and/or loading in the future could likely easily increase the propagation propensity. 

approx. 3-4+mm facets down 60cm were also worth noting.

Recent wind effect was evident on lee slopes. 

We had predetermined that avalanche terrain was "closed" for the day as we were just out collecting info/obs and skied low angle slopes and the rather spicy re-frozen skin track out.

Toured from the M to Bridger Bowl. Conditions varied from windswept ridge line to wind slab, to soft snow. Often times the W side of the ridge was completely windswept while the E side had a cornice.  Cornices were all small in size. I found once pocket of snow on the W side that collapsed under me, and shot cracks above and in front of me, causing me to back out and move higher in the cliff band to continue my traverse. No other avalanche activity noted, and the slide on Saddle wasn't apparent from my vantage.

We rode into Tepee Basin today to practice rescue skills with snow rangers from different districts across the Custer-Gallatin Forest. On top of a great day riding and practicing rescue skills we saw a natural avalanche above the first meadow of Tepee. This avalanche is old and likely happened a few days ago near the end of the last storm on 01/20. NE facing slope at ~8500 feet. 

There is plenty of snow on the ground to practice rescue. Now is as good of a time as any to get out and practice your skills! 

20ft diameter collapse on shallow slope, 25-30 inch snowpack, bottom 10inches to ground rotten and ball bearing like. 
 

Shooting crack in a gulley, evidence of previous avalanche present in same gulley 

20ft diameter collapse on shallow slope, 25-30 inch snowpack, bottom 10inches to ground rotten and ball bearing like. 
 

Shooting crack in a gulley, evidence of previous avalanche present in same gulley 

I believe this occurred either Wednesday Jan 24th or Tuesday Jan 23rd

 Was out today and noticed this large avalanche on the south side of Henderson. Looks like it happened today (1/24) or yesterday (1/23). Possible remote trigger, there were snowmobilers riding underneath that zone. The slide looks about 200 feet across and 4 feet deep in the thickest spot. D2. 

Dug a pit over there. HS 145. ECTP19 50 cm down on surface hoar. 

From B. Fredlund: "...large avalanche observed today on the SE aspect Mt. Henderson was not visable there at 4pm yesterday." (1/23).

Triggered a good size slide intentionally on a test slope in bhive, about 5 ft below the summer trail. I’m currently doing a pro level 1 course with AAI, my instructor told me to go jump around above the rollover. The slab initiated almost with a slight delay after my 3rd and closest jump toward the rollover, I started to mumble “well not today” and boom it went. 

total snow depth:69cm 

SS-AR-D1.5-R3 intentionally triggered 

aspect:sw

elevation:8250
 

I went back after class and did an ect and ct test directly above the crown, where the top of the crown was 24 degrees :

Ectp20 @44cm down

ectp11@44cm down

ct21 @60cm down

From email: "AAI Pro 1 course to Beehive Basin. One of the students stomped on a lower angle slope directly above a large test slope. On the second stomp the slope released. West aspect at about 8000'. SS-ASc-R3-D1.5-O

18 pits were dug by students and all had ECTP results scoring 15 or lower, and most scoring less than 10, failing on small facets down 20-40cm. PST 22/100 end and 40/100 end. Rutschblock RB3. HS 60-80cm, E and W aspects at about 8500'. Surprisingly, we didn't find SH in any of our pits. Some localized cr, co while breaking trail."

Collapsing snow could be felt underneath my sled all day up Black Canyon Loop trail, east of Island Park. There was a moment where shooting cracks spread from my ski tips to about 10 yards away on flat ground. The canyon just north my location was probably steep enough to slide.

N45.923090° W110.958035°

8150ft NE aspect 20 degree slope

ECT18 at 20cm boundary between soft slab and depth hoar.  All "sugar" below the boundary extending to the ground.  No releases were observed.  In the distance at far northern peaks there were cornices that had released naturally.

We rode into the Throne in the northern Bridgers. On the east facing hill visible from the sleds, a slab avalanche about 1 foot deep and 100 feet wide was seen. The debris fanned out and did not seem deep enough to bury a person. A roller ball likely triggered it on Sunday (01/21/24) as there were no roller ball tracks on the bed surface, only leading to the crown. It was a bit disheartening to think that a roller ball was enough to trigger a slide.

We skinned to the runout zone of the Throne letting our runout angle approach 23 degrees. We has numerous collapses and we decided to not ascent because there is not a way to stay out of avalanche terrain, plus we were concerned about having a collapse propagate up the hill and avalanche on us.

Large natural avalanches and significant cornice formation were visible in October Bowl. We noted frequent collapsing and shooting cracks (5-100ft+) on E facing slopes at ~8000ft.

Observed extremely unstable avalanche conditions while ski touring in the Woody Creek Drainage south of Cooke City for the past 4 days. While traveling through the valley floor, I noted whumphing, collapsing, and cracking in the snowpack. I was able to trigger small slides on steeper test slopes just above creek beds from 50-60 feet away. I noted several larger avalanches up high, on all aspects. We played it safe and stuck to skiing and traveling through slopes under 25 degrees and limited our exposure time under large avalanche paths.

While skiing a zone called "ollies woods", a southern aspect that's relatively low angle, we noted widespread loud whumphing of the snowpack in the trees. I Spent some time traversing around the tree'd face on the way down to my group, traveling far right to a sub-ridge where the aspect changed to east, the terrain became more open, and slope angle became steeper. I felt a large whumph, paused, and turned around descending the rest of the southern aspect to the valley bottom.

Once back to the valley bottom, I saw a recent avalanche had slid just below where I was standing earlier on the sub-ridge. Looking from a far, the crown looked about 10" - 15" deep, 60'-100' wide, and fractured on a layer of facets. The slope angle was 31 degrees and at 9100ft elevation. See photo, x marks my relative location when I heard the "whumph"

SS-ASr-R1D2-O 

Also that large avalanche observed today on the SE aspect Mt. Henderson was not visible there at 4pm yesterday (1/23)

We rode into Buck Ridge today, 01/22, towards the Bear Creek wilderness boundary. Dangerous avalanche conditions exist. Skiers and riders should give themselves wide safety margins when traveling around avalanche terrain. Cautious route-finding and conservative decision-making are essential. 

We saw multiple natural avalanches in Beaver Creek, First Yellowmule, Second Yellowmule, Third Yellowmule, and McAtee Basin. The recent avalanches were large enough to bury or injure backcountry travelers (D2) and likely happened within the last 24-48 hours.

We stopped at the crown of an avalanche in Beaver Creek and found a stiff, cohesive slab of wind-drifted snow on top of faceted snow below (ECTP 13, HS=188). The avalanche failed on the interface between the wind-loaded snow and fist hard facets below. The avalanche broke 2-3 feet deep, 100 feet wide, and ran 100 vertical feet.

In First Yellowmule, Dave was crossing a low-angle slope and remotely triggered an avalanche in steep terrain from 750' away. This avalanche was 1-2' deep, 250' wide, and ran 200' to the meadow below. The avalanche failed on a layer of buried surface hoar. At the crown, we dug a snowpit and had ECTP10 results on this layer.

SW wind blew throughout the day. Small wind drifts had begun to form on the road while riding out. 

Some avalanches we saw/ triggered were on wind-loaded slopes, and others were not. All steep slopes are suspect.